Rabies is a viral disease occurring throughout the world. It is transmitted to humans from a bite, lick or scratch from an infected warm blood animal (typically dogs, cats and monkeys). It causes a fatal inflammation of the brain.
There is no cure. However, post-exposure treatment will prevent the disease if started within 24 hours.
Travellers to remote destinations or those planning extensive trekking should be vaccinated against rabies. Even with vaccination, post exposure treatment is still required but a simplified regime will be sufficient.